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Nephrology

Nephrology is the study of the kidney, including both normal kidney function and kidney diseases. The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS), also known as the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS), is a multi-hormonal system that coordinates a variety of physiological processes for proper regulation of blood volume and pressure. RAAS regulates sodium and water absorption in the kidney, thus directly impacting systemic blood pressure.

Typically, RAAS is activated when a drop in blood pressure (reduced blood volume) occurs to increase water and electrolyte reabsorption in the kidneys, which compensates for the drop in blood volume and increases blood pressure.

When renin is released into the blood, it acts upon a circulating substrate, angiotensinogen, that undergoes proteolytic cleavage to form the decapeptide angiotensin I. Vascular endothelium, particularly in the lungs, has an enzyme, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), that cleaves off two amino acids to form the octapeptide, angiotensin II (AII), although many other tissues in the body (heart, brain, vascular) also can form AII.

The one-dimensional standard of kidney disease detection is incompatible with the complexity of renal pathology. The diagnosis of kidney disease has largely focused on glomerular filtration, while assessment of kidney tubular health has notably been absent. Kidney tubular cells undergo a cascade of cellular responses that result in the production and accumulation of low-molecular-weight proteins in the urine and systemic circulation. Recent advancements in molecular analysis and proteomics have allowed the identification and quantification of these proteins as biomarkers for studying kidney diseases. 

IBL-America offers a variety of unique biomarker assays that may be useful while studying acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney diseases (CKD).  

 Please contact us to learn more about our ELISA offerings available for AKI and CKD research.

  • Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF21)

    Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF21)

    Solid phase sandwich ELISA for the determination human FGF21 in serum, EDTA plasma and cell culture supernatant. For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedures.   FGF19 subfamily composed of FGF19, FGF21 and FGF23 binds the receptors,...

    $852.00
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  • Osteopontin (Mouse)

    Osteopontin (Mouse)

    Solid phase sandwich ELISA for the determination of Mouse Osteopontin (Mouse OPN) in plasma (EDTA), urine, or cell culture media. For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedures.   Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted glycoprotein that was...

    $654.00
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  • Osteopontin

    Osteopontin

    Solid phase sandwich ELISA for the determination of human Osteopontin (Human OPN) in plasma (EDTA), urine, or cell culture media. For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedures.   Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted glycoprotein that was...

    $654.00
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  • Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP) ELISA Kit

    Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP) ELISA Kit

    Enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) for the determination of Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP) in human EDTA plasma. For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedures. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a linear polypeptide containing 28...

    $922.00
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  • Human Uromodulin ELISA

    Human Uromodulin ELISA

    Solid phase sandwich ELISA for the determination of human Uromodulin in serum and EDTA plasma. For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedures.   Uromodulin is a highly organ-specific protein that is produced only in the renal tubules...

    $852.00
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  • FGF23 (Human Intact FGF23) CLEIA ELISA

    FGF23 (Human Intact FGF23) CLEIA ELISA

    FGF23 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 23) is a protein belonging to the fibroblast growth factor family. FGF23 is involved in the regulation of phosphorus metabolism. FGF23 has a molecular weight of approximately 32 kDa. FGF23 is produced in bone cells. In...

    $1,382.00
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  • Apoptosis Inhibitor of Macrophage (AIM)/CD5L

    Apoptosis Inhibitor of Macrophage (AIM)/CD5L

    Solid phase sandwich ELISA for the determination of human soluble AIM/CD5L in serum and EDTA-plasma. For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedures. AIM (Apoptosis Inhibitor of Macrophage) is produced by macrophages that are one of the type...

    $852.00
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  • Angiotensinogen (104AT 601.2.80) Anti-Human Mouse IgG MoAb  1

    Angiotensinogen (104AT 601.2.80) Anti-Human Mouse IgG MoAb 1

    Angiotensinogen is the precursor of angiotensin and is cleaved into angiotensin I and II in the renin-angiotensin system, and it has long been reported to play an important role in controlling blood pressure. In recent years interest related to the role...

    $136.00
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  • Osteopontin (O-17) Anti-Rat Rabbit IgG Affinity Purify 1

    Osteopontin (O-17) Anti-Rat Rabbit IgG Affinity Purify 1

    Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted glycoprotein that was originally isolated from bone. Its molecular weights have been reported in the range of 66 kDa to 44 kDa depending on glycosylation and phosphorylation. OPN is also known to be expressed in other...

    $136.00
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  • Osteopontin (O-17) Anti-Mouse Rabbit IgG Affinity Purify 1

    Osteopontin (O-17) Anti-Mouse Rabbit IgG Affinity Purify 1

    Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted glycoprotein that was originally isolated from bone. Its molecular weights have been reported in the range of 66 kDa to 44 kDa depending on glycosylation and phosphorylation. OPN is also known to be expressed in other...

    $136.00
    Add to Cart
  • Osteopontin (O-17) Anti-Human Rabbit IgG Affinity Purify 1

    Osteopontin (O-17) Anti-Human Rabbit IgG Affinity Purify 1

    Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted glycoprotein that was originally isolated from bone. Its molecular weights have been reported in the range of 66 kDa to 44 kDa depending on glycosylation and phosphorylation. OPN is also known to be expressed in other...

    $136.00
    Add to Cart
  • Anti-Osteopontin N-Half (34E3) Mouse IgG MoAb 1

    Anti-Osteopontin N-Half (34E3) Mouse IgG MoAb 1

    Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted glycoprotein that was originally isolated from bone. Its molecular weights have been reported in the range of 66 kDa to 44 kDa depending on glycosylation and phosphorylation. OPN is also known to be expressed in other...

    $136.00
    Add to Cart